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ما هو Chatbot؟

An AI-powered conversational interface — ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, customer support bots, and assistants — built on LLMs in modern usage.

Chatbots have existed since ELIZA (1966), but the 2022 ChatGPT launch redefined the category. Modern chatbots are LLMs wrapped in a chat UI, sometimes augmented with tools (web search, code execution, RAG over docs), memory across conversations, and personas. Use cases: general assistance (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini), customer support (Intercom Fin, Zendesk AI), companion (Replika, Character.AI), task-specific (Suno for music chat, Cursor for code chat). The category split in 2025-2026 into 'frontier model chatbots' (the big three) and 'verticalized chatbots' (specialized for one domain), with the latter often outperforming the former on their narrow tasks.

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